Cleaning glossary

A carpet-cleaning method that uses a rotating absorbent pad soaked in cleaning solution to lift soil from the top of the carpet fibers, without deep rinse extraction.

A low-moisture carpet-cleaning method that spreads an absorbent cleaning compound across the carpet, agitates it into the fibers to bind with soil, and then vacuums the soil-loaded compound away.

A low-moisture carpet-cleaning method that applies a polymer-based cleaning solution which crystallizes around suspended soil, allowing the encapsulated soil to be vacuumed away in subsequent passes.

A carpet-cleaning method that injects heated water and cleaning solution into the carpet under pressure and immediately vacuums it back out, lifting soil out of the fibers rather than working it in.

A carpet construction in which the yarn is left as continuous uncut loops on the surface, producing a low, dense, snag-prone pile that is common in bedrooms, basements, and light-commercial spaces.

The cushion layer installed between the subfloor and the carpet backing, which absorbs foot pressure, extends carpet life, and is the primary source of wick-back when saturated with prior spills.

A carpet construction in which the loops are cut at the top, leaving upright fiber ends that produce a soft, plush surface — the most common residential carpet style.

The accelerated re-soiling of a carpet caused by cleaning-solution or shampoo residue left in the fibers, which becomes sticky again with humidity or foot traffic and attracts new dirt.

The reappearance of a stain on the carpet surface after cleaning, caused by residue trapped in the carpet backing or padding wicking upward as the fibers dry.

A localized follow-up on a carpet area that needed additional attention after the primary cleaning — typically a targeted re-extraction, spot pretreatment, or protective cover placed while a treated zone completes dry-down.

Small protective pads — typically foam or plastic blocks and waterproof tabs — placed between furniture legs and freshly-cleaned carpet to prevent moisture transfer, rust stains, and finish bleed while the carpet dries.

A professional credential from the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification, indicating a technician or firm is trained to a published industry standard for cleaning and restoration work.